Pope deplores state of democracy, warns against ‘populists’

Pope deplores state of democracy, warns against ‘populists’
Pope Francis blesses a baby as he arrives to lead a mass during a pastoral visit on the occasion of the 50th Social Week of Italian Catholics, on July 7, 2024 at Piazza dell'Unita in Trieste. (File/AFP)
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Updated 08 July 2024
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Pope deplores state of democracy, warns against ‘populists’

Pope deplores state of democracy, warns against ‘populists’
  • Without naming any countries, the pope warned against “ideological temptations and populists” on the day that France holds the second round of parliamentary vote

VATICAN: Pope Francis decried the state of democracy and warned against “populists” during a short visit to Trieste in Italy’s northeast on Sunday ahead of a 12-day trip to Asia — the longest of his papacy.
“Democracy is not in good health in the world today,” Francis said during a speech at the city’s convention center to close a national Catholic event.
Without naming any countries, the pope warned against “ideological temptations and populists” on the day that France holds the second round of a snap parliamentary vote that looks set to see the far-right National Rally (RN) party take the largest share of the vote.
“Ideologies are seductive. Some people compare them to the Pied Piper of Hamelin: they seduce but lead you to deny yourself,” he said in reference to the German fairytale.
“The culture of rejection creates a city where there is no place for the poor, the unborn, the fragile, the sick, children, women, the young,” he regretted, urging facilitation of social participation from childhood.
Ahead of last month’s European parliament elections, bishops in several countries also warned about the rise of populism and nationalism, with far-right parties already holding the reins to power in Italy, Hungary and the Netherlands.
Francis also urged people to “move away from polarizations that impoverish” and hit out at “self-referential power.”
After Venice in April and Verona in May, the half-day trip to Trieste, a city of 200,000 inhabitants on the Adriatic Sea that borders Slovenia, marked the third one within Italy this year for the 87-year-old pontiff, who has suffered increasing health problems in recent years.
Since traveling to the French city of Marseille in September 2023, the Argentine Jesuit has limited himself to domestic travel.
But he plans to spend nearly two weeks in Asia in September visiting Indonesia, Singapore and the islands of Papua New Guinea and East Timor.
He arrived in Trieste shortly before 9:00 am (0600 GMT) and embarked on meetings with various groups from the religious and academic spheres, along with migrants and the disabled.
Pope Francis concluded his visit with a mass in front of some 8,500 worshippers in the city’s main public square before heading back to the Vatican in the early afternoon.


AlUla community plants 500,000 trees, shrubs in Sharaan Nature Reserve

AlUla community plants 500,000 trees, shrubs in Sharaan Nature Reserve
Updated 2 min 15 sec ago
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AlUla community plants 500,000 trees, shrubs in Sharaan Nature Reserve

AlUla community plants 500,000 trees, shrubs in Sharaan Nature Reserve

RIYADH: Sharaan Nature Reserve in AlUla has undergone a significant transformation with the planting of 500,000 trees and shrubs as part of efforts to restore native ecosystems.

Led by the Royal Commission for AlUla, the project supports the Saudi Green Initiative, which aims to plant 10 billion trees nationwide.

The initiative engaged AlUla residents, students and the commission’s employees in November to achieve the milestone, according to a press release.

The reforestation project used seeds sourced locally and cultivated at the commission’s native plant nursery, prioritizing species that enhance soil health, water retention and nutrient availability while creating a sustainable food source for herbivores introduced through the commission’s rewilding program.

To date, the rewilding efforts have released more than 1,000 native animals into four protected reserves in AlUla. The project is also part of a broader ecological rehabilitation pilot in partnership with the Saudi Green Initiative, testing restoration techniques for arid regions.

Stephen Browne, the commission’s vice president for wildlife and natural heritage, said that the commission is restoring nature’s balance to safeguard AlUla’s natural and cultural heritage.

“Planting 500,000 trees and shrubs is a significant step toward achieving the Kingdom’s climate goals,” he added.

“The regeneration of AlUla’s natural habitats — its valleys, mountains, oases and its flora and fauna — is one of the main ambitions of the commission, alongside involving, uplifting and upskilling our community,” Browne said.


Saudi Arabia to boost ICT sector with multi-billion-dollar firms in 2025

Saudi Arabia to boost ICT sector with multi-billion-dollar firms in 2025
Updated 7 min 28 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia to boost ICT sector with multi-billion-dollar firms in 2025

Saudi Arabia to boost ICT sector with multi-billion-dollar firms in 2025

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is set to launch two multi-billion-dollar companies by the end of 2025 as part of plans to boost its communications and information technology sector.

The new tech firms are among a range of initiatives set out in the Ministry of Finance’s budget report, which also includes plans to launch a Saudi satellite for space weather research under the Artemis 2 mission. 

Under the Kingdom’s economic diversification plan Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is aiming to boost the technology sector’s contribution to GDP from 1 percent to 5 percent by the end of the decade.

The budget report also revealed a SR42 billion ($11.2 billion) allocation to the infrastructure and transportation sector for 2025. 

The sector’s main functions include the development of roads, ports, airports, and real estate. 

It also encompasses communications, information technology, data and artificial intelligence, and digital government. Additionally, it oversees postal services, space initiatives, and industrial cities. 

Digital and infrastructure developments 

The government is set to enhance data management by advancing the National Data Index, promoting responsible artificial intelligence adoption, and expanding the National Data Bank. 

Smart city initiatives focused on safety and sustainability are also being prioritized. 

In transportation, planned developments include new air carrier licenses for Dammam and Riyadh Airlines, expanded public transport services, and six new logistics zones at Saudi ports. 

These efforts align with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy to create a modern, efficient, and innovation-driven economy.  

The Kingdom is building a thriving digital economy by adopting advanced technologies, with data and AI as key enablers. 

By fostering research, development, and innovation, and forming strategic global partnerships, Saudi Arabia aims to cultivate entrepreneurship and deliver groundbreaking solutions, establishing itself as a hub for technological excellence and sustainable development. 

Central to this transformation is the Kingdom’s commitment to creating a business-friendly climate through a range of initiatives. 

The Regional Headquarters Program offers compelling incentives, including a 30-year tax exemption, to attract global companies to set up their regional offices in Saudi Arabia. 

This has significantly boosted the country’s foreign direct investment. In 2023, FDI inflows reached SR96 billion, according to the Ministry of Investment, exceeding the National Investment Strategy target of SR83 billion by 16 percent. 

As a percentage of nominal GDP, FDI stood at 2.4 percent, aligning with the NIS goal. 

The surge in investment licenses further highlights this growth, with the Kingdom issuing 3,810 licenses in the third quarter of 2024 — a 73.7 percent increase compared to the previous year. 

Notably, information and communication technology licenses saw a 68 percent rise, underscoring the Kingdom’s strong emphasis on advancing its digital economy and technology sector. 

Digital economy and space milestones 

The Ministry of Finance report noted key recent achievements in the digital economy, including Saudi Arabia ranking sixth globally, and second among G20 countries, in the UN E-Government Development Index.

The Kingdom also ranked second among G20 nations in the ITU’s ICT Development Index 2024, which measures global progress in digital inclusion and infrastructure. 

This index tracks global progress in digital inclusion and infrastructure, guiding policy and investments in technology, and reflects countries’ performance in digital adoption and connectivity. 

Other achievements included 15 companies graduating from the Space Tech Entrepreneurship Incubation Program, attracting over SR41 billion in investments. The National Semiconductor Hub was also launched, focusing on localizing semiconductor technologies and fostering advanced education collaborations. 

Many nations are harnessing space technology to drive digital innovation and economic growth. Saudi Arabia, as highlighted by the World Economic Forum, is leveraging space exploration to diversify its economy and build a technology-driven industry. 

In a historic milestone, Saudi astronauts journeyed to the International Space Station for the first time in 2023, reflecting the Kingdom’s growing focus on space. 

Under the Vision 2030 initiative, Saudi Arabia has committed $2 billion over the next decade to developing its space sector. 

This investment is set to advance scientific research, enhance national security, and accelerate the Kingdom’s transition from a resource-dependent economy to a knowledge-based one. 

Saudi Arabia has also announced plans to strengthen ties with NASA and global partners to advance space-related industries, digital innovation, and scientific collaboration. 

During a recent visit to the US, Saudi Space Commission Chairman Abdullah Al-Swaha discussed strategic partnerships with NASA Administrator Bill Nelson and explored investment opportunities in space, AI, and the digital economy with US leaders. 

AI and research advancements 

The Kingdom made significant strides in data analytics, integrating data from 27 government systems into a centralized data lake. The Arabic-language generative AI model “ALLaM” received global recognition, ranking first in its category, enhancing Arabic AI capabilities. 

This model was developed to process and understand Arabic. It aims to enhance the capabilities of artificial intelligence in the language, making it more accessible and effective across various applications. 

It was ranked first globally in its category by the Arabic Massive Multitask Language Understanding standard evaluation, a leading benchmark for Arabic language models. 

During the Hajj season, smart solutions like Basier and Sawaher, along with AI-powered cameras, were deployed to improve crowd management and ensure pilgrim safety. 

Additionally, the Kingdom reinforced its position as a global AI innovation hub by hosting the third Global AI Summit to foster international collaboration. 

Research, development and innovation 

The Open Access National Gateway was launched to provide scientists and researchers access to advanced infrastructure and over 1,000 laboratories across 30 agencies. 

The transportation and logistics sector saw a 6.4 percent annual growth in GDP in the first half of 2024, with over SR200 billion in investment contracts signed to enhance services and partnerships. 

Saudi Arabia also secured leadership roles in several international organizations, bolstering its global presence as a logistics hub. This includes hosting the UNCTAD Global Supply Chain Forum in 2026, chairing the Arab Civil Aviation Organization, and securing a seat on the International Maritime Organization Council. 

Additionally, the Future of Aviation Forum 24 was held in Riyadh, bringing together global aviation leaders and securing investment offers worth SR375 billion for the aviation sector. 

Transportation and logistics 

During the Hajj season of 2024, several eco-friendly and modern transportation initiatives were implemented to improve services for pilgrims. 

These included self-driving vehicles, a self-driving air taxi experience, and the use of rubberized and cooling asphalt at holy sites. 

Additionally, aircraft seat capacity for pilgrims was increased to accommodate over 24 million passengers, while the Haramain Train saw a 42 percent rise in passengers, serving more than 1.07 million pilgrims. 

Other initiatives included the launch of the Passengers with No Bags program, performance-based contracts for road network maintenance, and the establishment of the Unified Law for International Land Transport among GCC countries. 

The Kingdom also launched five travel lounges at major airports and expanded Abha International Airport. 


Lebanon asked US, France to press Israel to halt truce breaches, say sources

Lebanon asked US, France to press Israel to halt truce breaches, say sources
Updated 29 min 35 sec ago
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Lebanon asked US, France to press Israel to halt truce breaches, say sources

Lebanon asked US, France to press Israel to halt truce breaches, say sources
  • The truce came into effect on Nov. 27 and prohibits Israel from conducting offensive military operations in Lebanon
  • Lebanon’s parliament speaker says Beirut had logged at least 54 Israeli violations of the ceasefire so far

BEIRUT: Top Lebanese officials have urged Washington and Paris to press Israel to uphold a ceasefire, after dozens of military operations on Lebanese soil that Beirut has deemed violations, two senior Lebanese political sources told Reuters on Tuesday.
Deadly Israeli strikes on south Lebanon and Hezbollah rocket launches on an Israeli military post on Monday have put a US-brokered ceasefire between the two in an increasingly fragile position less than a week after it came into effect.
Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri, a close Hezbollah ally who negotiated the deal on behalf of Lebanon, spoke to officials at the White House and French presidency late Monday and expressed concern about the state of the ceasefire, the sources said.
Neither the French presidency nor the foreign ministry were immediately available to comment. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot spoke to his Israeli counterpart Gideon Saar on Monday, saying both sides should adhere to the ceasefire.
US State Department spokesperson Matt Miller told reporters on Monday that the ceasefire “is holding” and that the US had “anticipated that there might be violations.”
The truce came into effect on Nov. 27 and prohibits Israel from conducting offensive military operations in Lebanon while requiring Lebanon to prevent armed groups, including Hezbollah, from launching attacks on Israel. It gives Israeli troops 60 days to withdraw from south Lebanon.
A monitoring mechanism chaired by the United States is tasked with monitoring, verifying and helping enforce the truce, but it has yet to begin work.
Berri on Monday urged it to “urgently” ensure Israel halts its breaches, saying Beirut had logged at least 54 Israeli violations of the ceasefire so far.
Israel says its continued military activity in Lebanon is aimed at enforcing the ceasefire and does not violate its obligations under the truce.
Mikati on Monday met in Beirut with US General Jasper Jeffers, who will chair the monitoring committee, and stressed the need for Israeli troops to swiftly withdraw.
Two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters that France’s representative to the committee, General Guillaume Ponchin, will arrive in Beirut on Wednesday and that the committee would hold its first meeting on Thursday.
“There is an urgency to finalize the mechanism, otherwise it will be too late,” the source said, referring to Israel’s gradual intensification of strikes despite the truce.
Miller said the monitoring mechanism would begin its work “in the coming days.”
At least 12 people were killed in Israeli strikes on Lebanon on Monday, Lebanese authorities said, in the deadliest day since the ceasefire came into effect.
They included six people in the southern town of Hariss and another four people in the southern town of Taloussa, according to Lebanon’s health ministry.


How French and Saudi architects are redesigning the cities of tomorrow

How French and Saudi architects are redesigning the cities of tomorrow
Updated 54 min 58 sec ago
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How French and Saudi architects are redesigning the cities of tomorrow

How French and Saudi architects are redesigning the cities of tomorrow
  • Riyadh, a city reconciling heritage and modernity, offers a diverse spectrum of opportunities for French architects to share their expertise
  • French-Saudi partnerships have thrived in AlUla, showcasing successful heritage preservation and architectural innovation

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia today is synonymous with megaprojects. Since the launch of the Vision 2030 reform agenda, the Kingdom has rolled out a range of major infrastructure projects, spanning everything from education and healthcare, to tourism and public transport.

Last week, a new milestone was reached when King Salman inaugurated the Riyadh Metro — just one of the significant projects launched under the Vision 2030 framework.

With demand for public transport on the rise, the new metro, which features six lines and 85 stations spread along 176 kms of track, will boost connectivity. Future extensions are already in the works, as the city builds new economic, tech, and cultural infrastructure.

French companies are part of this expansion. Indeed, French engineering and consulting firm Setec Group is working on the development of metro lines, among other projects, including King Salman Park.

Setec Group has a track record of working on iconic buildings, high-rise tower projects, and light rail transit developments. It is among several companies associated with the non-profit French Architects for Export (AFEX) exploring the potential for strategic partnerships in line with Vision 2030.

Saudi Arabia’s investment in megaprojects, infrastructure, urban planning, and landscape design aims to fuel its growth potential and increase its attractiveness in terms of foreign direct investment, tourism, hospitality, recreation, and sports.

Above, a view of the Ras Al-Khair water desalination plant along the Gulf coast in eastern Saudi Arabia. (AFP file photo)

The opportunities for French and Saudi collaborations are immense, as Vision 2030 positions Riyadh as one of the most attractive investment destinations in the world.

The Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing (MOMRA) has become an active player in creating vibrant communities that reconcile tradition and modernity, growth, and sustainability. 

The objective is to create a space that encourages community living and smart mobility under MOMRA 2.0, preserving the history and identity of the Kingdom’s cities, while working closely with municipalities to ensure implementation.

“The implementation and the concretization of Vision 2030 is striking,” Reda Amalou, AFEX’s president, said during a recent visit to Riyadh along with a delegation of French architects.

French foreign minister Jean-Marc Ayrault, center, visits a construction site of the Riyadh Metro under the contract of French company ALSTOM on Jan. 24, 2017. (AFP)

“Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman opened the economy to the world while preserving the country’s tradition.”

Amalou said AlUla is a successful example of French-Saudi cooperation, highlighting the necessity for AFEX to continue sharing expertise and contributing to the architecture scene in Saudi Arabia.

In March 2023, a memorandum of understanding was signed between AFEX and the Architecture and Design Commission to provide vocational training opportunities for young Saudi professionals at French firms. 

Diriyah is a standout example of how the Kingdom is working to build a “city of the future” while preserving its unique heritage.

Inaugurated in 2019, the Diriyah project is in harmony with its surroundings, and is directly linked to Riyadh city, King Abdullah Financial District, and the new Murabba project, connecting tradition to modernity and the development of the city.

Saudi Arabia is also raising the bar for sustainability, placing it at the center of decision making. 

The Green Riyadh project aims to increase the area devoted to green spaces from 1.5 percent to 9.1 percent, thereby improving air quality, enhancing quality of life, reducing energy consumption and, ultimately, making Riyadh one of the 100 most livable cities in the world.

Unveiled by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on April 3, the Saudi Green and Middle East Green initiatives are designed to reduce carbon emissions in the region by 60 percent. (Supplied/Green Riyadh Project)

Across these megaprojects emerges the need to redesign cities with a minimal footprint, with hyper-connectivity and proximity, and invisible infrastructure, enabling access to services for a growing population.

Riyadh, a city reconciling heritage and modernity, offers a diverse spectrum of opportunities for French architects to share their expertise, and contribute to the realization of Vision 2030.


Cambodian court jails 13 pregnant Filipino surrogates

Cambodian court jails 13 pregnant Filipino surrogates
Updated 48 min 4 sec ago
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Cambodian court jails 13 pregnant Filipino surrogates

Cambodian court jails 13 pregnant Filipino surrogates
  • The 13 were among 24 foreign women detained by Cambodian police in Kandal province in September
  • A Cambodian woman, who cooked meals for the Filipino women, was also jailed for two months and one day

Phnom Penh: A Cambodian court has sentenced 13 pregnant Filipino women to four years in jail for acting as surrogate mothers, in the latest crackdown on the outlawed practice.
The 13 were among 24 foreign women detained by Cambodian police in Kandal province in September and charged with attempted cross-border human trafficking, according to a statement from the Kandal court.
Following a trial, the court on Monday sentenced the 13 to “four years in prison,” although two years of the sentence would be suspended, the statement said.
The court said it had strong evidence showing that the 13 “have the intention... to have babies to sell to a third person in exchange for money, which is an act of human trafficking.”
The court statement did not give details on what would happen to the babies of the 13 when they were born.
A Cambodian woman, who cooked meals for the Filipino women, was also jailed for two months and one day for being an accomplice, the court said.
Seven other Filipino and four Vietnamese women, who were not pregnant, have been deported from Cambodia, Chou Bun Eng, vice-chair of Cambodia’s National Committee for Counter Trafficking, told AFP on Tuesday.
In 2016, Cambodia issued a snap ban on commercial surrogacy after neighboring Thailand pulled the plug on the trade the previous year — putting an abrupt end to a thriving industry for hopeful parents, many from Australia and the United States.
But demand for commercial surrogacy remains high after China eased its one-child policy and agencies in Cambodia continue to offer the service.
Sources in the kingdom have previously told AFP that couples — mostly from China — are willing to pay between $40,000 to $100,000 to surrogacy agents to find a Cambodian woman who can carry their child.
In 2018, an Australian nurse who ran a surrogacy clinic was jailed for 18 months in Cambodia.
Dozens of Cambodian women paid to carry babies for Chinese clients were also arrested in recent years but they were released on bail after agreeing to keep the children.